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What is Corruption ?
Corruption typically refers to dishonest behaviour on the part of influential individuals. Additionally, it describes the practise of controlling one's own demands. Corruption encompasses a wide range of behaviours, including offering and accepting bribes, participating in fraud, embezzling, double-dealing, diverting funds, laundering cash and other assets, etc.Being corrupt is a decision or choice that an individual or group of people make. People commit corrupt behaviours frequently and are occasionally coerced into doing so in a variety of circumstances. The need or greed for money is the main motivator or element that tempts people or groups to engage in corruption. Most of the time, corruption presents itself as one of the simplest methods to generate money, but the reality is that the majority of those who engage in it are unaware of its negative effects. Other motives can be the want to be acknowledged, the need to establish authority and power, the need to fit into a corrupt social structure, etc.
Corruption's Impact on Society
Corruption, like many other issues, has a negative, long-lasting impact on society. People who engage in corruption, typically for self-serving reasons, are unaware of the dangers it poses to both themselves and those around them. In their never-ending quest for more money, they fail to consider the scenarios they would place their family, friends, and loved ones in. Once people understand its flavour, wealth is a factor that cannot be ignored. Nobody who has experienced the sweetness of living a wealthy lifestyle would stop looking for new ways to earn money.
The people who are taken advantage of and taken for a ride are those who cannot afford to pay for their children's education, jobs, homes, loans, etc. because they will do everything and spend even their last remaining dollar to acquire what they need because they have no other option. The sole result of this type of administration is a decline in confidence and faith in the government and higher officials, who are responsible for defending the rights of the general populace. All areas of education and employment are intensely competitive in today's rapidly evolving world, and as a result, some individuals may even offer bribes. The majority of the time, it appears that those in positions of authority profit on the helplessness of the regular people.
Every industry is plagued by corruption. At the world of education, money is more important than effort and grades to get a place in a reputable university. The only thing that would unlock doors to a respectable career in the professional world is money. In the medical industry, hospitals and physicians take advantage of the circumstance and refuse to give care unless a sizable upfront payment is made. The list never ends. It is unfortunate that only people with a solid financial foundation may successfully pursue justice.
Rules and Penalties for Corruption Cases in India
- Corrupt behaviour is a serious offence with risky repercussions. The following laws in India provide for punishment of corrupt individuals:
- Any public servant (government employees, officers in the navy, military, or air force; police, judges, officers of the Court of Justice, and any local authority established by a central or state Act) regarding a criminal breach of trust is liable to undergo life imprisonment or imprisonment up to ten years with fine, according to Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code 1860.
- The Benami Transactions Prohibition Act of 1988 forbids benami transactions, which carries a penalty of up to three years in prison and/or a fine, and results in the acquisition of all properties by the designated authorities.
- If found guilty under the 1988 Prevention of Corruption Act, the sentence is a minimum of six years in prison and a maximum of five years, plus a fine.
- According to the Money Laundering Act of 2002, a person accused of committing the crime faces a harsh sentence of three to seven years in prison and a fine of up to five lakh rupees.