List of Presidents of India: The President of India holds the symbolic position of being the head of the Indian state. As the foremost citizen of the country and the supreme commander of the defense forces, the President's role is crucial. The Constitution outlines the establishment of the presidential office and specifies the procedures for the election. Throughout India's history, numerous distinguished individuals have assumed the presidency, guiding the nation with their leadership. Check the list of Presidents of India here in this article. You may also read Most Important List of Lists for Government Exams.
Presidents of India: Important Points
Election Of President
Who Can Become President Of India
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List of All Presidents Of India From 1950 To 2022Presidents of India: Important Points
Election Of President
Who Can Become President Of India
List of all Presidents of India from 1950 to 2022
The president of India is the head of state of India and the supreme commander of the Although vested with these powers by the Constitution of India, the position is largely a ceremonial one and the prime minister de facto exercises executive powers. To date, we have had 14 Presidents as the De Jure Head of Indian State. The 15 th President of India will soon take the oath. The candidate must note that the Presidential post in India is not hereditary, unlike in the United Kingdom. The candidate must also note that any naturalized citizen can become a President. After adopting the Constitution on 26th November 1949 Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. Ram Nath Kovind became the 14th Indian President on July 25th, 2017 and is the current President of India.
Droupadi Murmu: New President of India
On 25 July 2022, Droupadi Murmu took the oath of office as the 15th President of India, making history by becoming the second woman and the first tribal leader to hold the position.
Since July 25, 2022, Droupadi Murmu, an Indian politician, has held the office of President of India. She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She is the first member of an indigenous scheduled tribe to hold the office of President of India. She held a number of positions in the cabinet of the Government of Odisha between 2000 and 2004 before being elected as president. She also served as the ninth Governor of Jharkhand between 2015 to 2021.
Since July 25, 2022, Droupadi Murmu, an Indian politician, has held the office of President of India. She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She is the first member of an indigenous scheduled tribe to hold the office of President of India. She held a number of positions in the cabinet of the Government of Odisha between 2000 and 2004 before being elected as president. She also served as the ninth Governor of Jharkhand between 2015 to 2021.
| Name | Starting date | Closing date | Profiles |
| 1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad | January 26th, 1950 | May 13th, 1962 | He was the first President of the Republic of India. |
| 2. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | May 13th, 1962 | May 13th, 1967 | He was the 2nd President of India. |
| 3. Dr Zakir Hussain | May 13th, 1967 | May 3rd, 1969 | He was the 3rd President of India. |
| 4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | May 3rd, 1969 | July 20th, 1969 | He was acting President because of Hussain’s death. |
| 5. Mohammad Hidayatullah | July 20th, 1969 | August 24th, 1969 | He was acting President till Giri’s presidency. |
| 6. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | August 24th, 1969 | August 24th, 1974 | He was the 4th President of India. |
| 7. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | August 24th, 1974 | February 11th, 1977 | He was the 5th President of India. |
| 8. Basappa Danappa Jatti | February 11th, 1977 | July 25th, 1977 | He was a chief minister of the Mysore but got elected as President, After the death of Ahmed. |
| 9. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | July 25th, 1977 | July 25th, 1982 | Reddy was the 6th President of India unopposed. |
| 10. Giani Zail Singh | July 25th, 1982 | July 25th, 1987 | He was the 7th President of India and was also a member of the Congress party. |
| 11. Ramaswamy Venkataraman | July 25th, 1987 | July 25th, 1992 | He was the 8th President of India. He was also a lawyer and a professional politician. |
| 12. Shankar Dayal Sharma | July 25th, 1992 | July 25th, 1997 | He was the 9th President of India, and he was also a member of the National Congress party of India. |
| 13. Kocheril Raman Narayanan | July 25th, 1997 | July 25th, 2002 | He was the 10th President of India and the best diplomat in India. |
| 14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | July 25th, 2002 | July 25th, 2007 | He was the 11th President of India, and he was a great scientist. He worked in ISRO and DRDO organizations. |
| 15. Pratibha Patil | July 25th, 2007 | July 25th, 2012 | She was the 12th President of India, and she was the first woman to Be President. |
| 16. Pranab Mukherjee | July 25th, 2012 | July 25th, 2017 | He was the 13th President of India, and he was also a senior leader of the National Congress party. |
| 17. Shri Ram Nath Kovind | July 25th, 2017 | Working | He is the 14th President of India, and he is also the ex-governor Of Bihar. |
| 18. Ms. Droupadi Murmu | - | - | 15th President of India who is also the first tribal woman to be elected to the position and the youngest as well. |
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Presidents of India: Important Points
The Indian Constitution's Article 58 states a few conditions for a candidate to be eligible for the election of the president. Some of the following have been given below:
- The President should be a citizen of India.
- The President must be above the age of 35 years.
- The President should be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
- The President of India should not contain any office of profit under the State Government, Union, and other local authorities.
President is the constitutional head of the parliamentary system of the government. He is the nominal head while the real power rests with the council of ministers with the Prime minister at the top.
President Elections
The Election Commission on Thursday announced July 18 as the date of the 16th Presidential Election for electing the next President of India. The tenure of the current President Shri Ram Nath Kovind is to end of July 24th and as per Article 62 of the Indian constitution, the election of the next President should be held before the expiry of therm. Article 324 of the Constitution, the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, and the rules made thereunder vest the superintendence, direction, and control of the conduct of election to the office of the President of India in the Election Commission of India. The candidates must note that the procedure for the election of President is chosen from the Irish Constitution and unlike the British Constitution the head of the Indian State is not hereditary.
President is elected by the electoral college of
(i) elected members of both houses of the Parliament
(ii) elected members of state legislatures
(iii) elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Delhi and Puducherry
President is elected for five years but can serve any number of times and is eligible for re-election.
The Vice President acts as President in the absence of the president due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations if the Vice President's seat is vacant then the Chief Justice of India acts as the President of India.
Also read:
Election Of President
President is elected by the electoral college of
(i) elected members of both houses of the Parliament
(ii) elected members of state legislatures
(iii) elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Delhi and Puducherry (added by 70th amendment Act, 1992).
The President can be removed from the post in case of violation of the constitution. This impeachment can be moved in either house of parliament. It needs approval or consent of 1/10 of the house and can be moved only if the speaker of the house agrees to it.
(i) elected members of both houses of the Parliament
(ii) elected members of state legislatures
(iii) elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Delhi and Puducherry (added by 70th amendment Act, 1992).
The President can be removed from the post in case of violation of the constitution. This impeachment can be moved in either house of parliament. It needs approval or consent of 1/10 of the house and can be moved only if the speaker of the house agrees to it.
Who Can Become President Of India
The Indian Constitution's Article 58 states a few conditions for a candidate to be eligible for the election of the president. Some of the following have been given below:
- The President should be a citizen of India.
- The President must be above the age of 35 years.
- The President should be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
- The President of India should not contain any office of profit under the State Government, Union, and other local authorities.
Special Powers of President
The President is endowed with all of the nation's executive, legislative, financial, judicial, diplomatic, military, and emergency authorities. He is in charge of the country's military forces. All of the government of India's executive decisions are technically made in his name. He can call a special session of Parliament or prologue it, and he has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha. He may propose 12 candidates for the Rajya Sabha from among those with expertise in the fields of literature, science, the arts, or social work. He has the authority to propose two Anglo-Indian candidates for the Lok Sabha.Also Read:
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Important Article Releated To President Of India
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Article |
Description |
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Article 52 |
There shall be a President of India. |
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Article 53 |
Executive Power of the Union |
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Article 54 |
Election of President |
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Article 55 |
Manner of election of President |
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Article 56 |
Term of office of President |
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Article 57 |
Eligibility for re-election |
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Article 58 |
Qualifications for election as President |
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Article 59 |
Conditions of President's office |
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Article 60 |
Oath or affirmation by the President |
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Article 61 |
Procedure for impeachment of the President |
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Article 62 |
Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of president and the term of office or person elected to fill casual vacancy |
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Article 70 |
Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies |
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Article 71 |
Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President |
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Article 72 |
Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases |
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Article 74 |
Council of Ministers to aid and advise President |
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Article 75 |
Other provisions as to Ministers |
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Article 87 |
Special address by the President |
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Article 123 |
Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament |
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Article 143 |
Power of President to consult Supreme Court |
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Article 352 |
National Emergency |
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Article 356 |
President's rule |
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Article 360 |
Financial Emergency |
Which article of the Constitution is related to the President?
Article 52 mentions that there shall be a President of India.
Who was the first president of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India.
Who is the current President of India?
Shri Ram Nath Kovind is the current President of India.
What is the age limit for a person to be eligible to be elected as President?
A person should be not less than 35 years of age to be elected as President.
Who was the second President of India?
Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan was the second President of India.
Who was the second President of India?
The second President of India was Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.