NCERT PDF | Geography | Class 12
Fundamentals of Human geography
Chapter: 4
Human development
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NCERT Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of human geography Chapter: 4 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 4 Human development of the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography. Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Geography might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 Geography pdf are always useful.
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NCERT Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of human geography Chapter 4 : Human development
About Chapter : 4 Human development
Chapter 4 includes growth and development, the four pillars of human development, approaches of human development, Measuring human development and International comparisons.
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Important Question from chapter 4 : human development
Important Question from chapter 4 : human development
Q-What do you understand by the term Human development?
A- Human development was introduced by Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq. He defined human growth as a process that broadens people's options and enhances their quality of life. According to this theory, people are at the centre of all progress. These options are fluid and constantly evolving. The primary objective of human development is to establish the framework necessary for people to lead fulfilling lives.
Not only must a life be lengthy to be meaningful. It must be a purposeful life. It follows that individuals must be in good health, have access to resources, education, and healthcare services, be free to pursue their interests and participate fully in society. A person's advancement shouldn't be hindered because they were denied certain opportunities in life. The most crucial elements of human development are living a long and healthy life, having access to education, and having enough resources to live a decent existence. Building people's capacities in the areas of health, education, and resource availability is crucial for expanding their options.
Building people's capacities in the areas of health, education, and resource availability is crucial for expanding their options. People's options are constrained if they lack the necessary skills in certain fields.