NCERT PDF | Geography | Class 12
India people and economy
Chapter: 9
Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
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NCERT Class 12 Geography India people and economy Chapter: 9 PDF
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About Chapter : 9 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
The chapter includes target area planning, drought prone area programme, Hill area development programme, sustainable development and a case study on Indira Gandhi canal command area.
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Important Question from chapter 9 :Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Important Question from chapter 9 :Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Q-What are the positive impacts of irrigation on Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
A- One of India's largest canal systems is the Indira Gandhi Canal, formerly known as the Rajasthan Canal. The canal starts at the Harike Barrage in Punjab and travels for an average of 40 km through Rajasthan's Thar Desert (Marusthali), parallel to the Pakistani border. This dry land's ecology, economics, and society have all changed as a result of the introduction of canal irrigation. Both favourably and badly, it has had an impact on the region's environmental circumstances. The land has become greener as a result of different afforestation and pasture development programmes carried out under CAD, as well as the availability of soil moisture for a longer length of time. Gram, bajra, and jowar, the region's traditional crops, have been supplanted by wheat, cotton, groundnuts, and rice. This has also assisted in lessening wind erosion and canal system siltation. The production of cattle and agriculture has greatly increased as a result. The expansion of canal irrigation has resulted in a rise in cultivation area and intensity.