NCERT PDF | Sociology | Class 12
Social change and Development in India
Chapter: 5
Change and development in Industrial society
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Book PDF, which is available here. Questions about the new pattern The theory presented in this NCERT Sociology PDF is also used to create case-based MCQs.
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social change and Development in India Chapter : 5 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 5 Change and development in Industrial society of the NCERT Book for Class 12 sociology . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Sociology might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 Sociology pdf are always useful.
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About Chapter :5 Change and development in Industrial society
Chapter 5 gives knowledge about the industrial society in our country. The chapter starts with explaining about industrialisation in India, further discussing about how people find jobs, how is work carried out and working conditions. Home-based work, strikes and unions are also some other topics that will be covered in chapter 5.
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Important Question from chapter 5 :Change and development in Industrial society
Q- How has liberalisation attacked employment patterns in India?A- •French items are now readily available in Indian markets and shops as a result of deregulation. As a result, some workers will lose their jobs and employment.
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Multinational corporations have acquired a large number of Indian businesses. At the same time, some Indian businesses are expanding internationally. The purchase of Parle drinks by Coca-Cola is an example of the first.
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Retail may be the next big sector of liberalisation. As a result of the influx of large corporations and foreign enterprises. Small traders, shopkeepers, and handcraft sellers can be found in India. And hawkers have lost their jobs or their tiny businesses have been harmed by large malls, showrooms, Reliance, Subhiksha, and other companies.
•Despite a government ban on foreign direct investment, the world's leading retailers, including Wal-Mart Stores, Carrefour, and TESCO, are looking for the best method to join the country.
•Wal-Mart, Carrefour, and TESCO are forming a retailing partnership...
The retail industry in India is appealing not only because of its rapid expansion, but also because family-run street corner retailers account for 97 percent of the country's business. However, it is because of this industry trait that the government makes it difficult for outsiders to enter the market. The government is attempting to sell its stake in a number of public-sector firms, a procedure known as disinvestment. Many government employees are concerned that they will lose their employment as a result of disinvestment.
•Businesses are lowering the number of permanent employees and outsourcing work to smaller businesses or even individuals' homes. For multinational corporations, outsourcing takes place all around the world, with developing countries such as India supplying low-cost labour. Smaller businesses make it more difficult for trade unions to organise.