Making a career in Medical is one of the most sought after job opportunities in India. Many aspirants aim for getting into medical services. They have to appear for NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) exam. This exam is conducted by ‘National Test Agency’. The syllabus for NEET basically focuses on three main subjects that are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Mathematics will also help you to score higher in NEET. So you can take it as an additional subject. Preparation for NEET is very extensive and requires complete dedication and focus. Here we have explained all the important components of NEET preparation such as best books for different subjects, weightage given to topics, and tips to clear this exam in one go. Also, you can make the most of the remaining time for NEET Exam by preparing with us for free- Use Coupon Code CRACKNEET in order to avail premium NEET course for free!
As mentioned already, questions in NEET Exam are asked from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. There are some topics which are very important for the exam and every year a good number of questions are asked from these topics. As a NEET aspirant you should have knowledge of these topics and should also be aware of the books and resources you should refer to for preparing these topics. There are plenty of resources and books available in the market for these subjects. However, NEET preparation requires you to be specific about your choice of resources and you must choose the ones which cater to the demand of the exam. You can check the list of important topics and books for those topics in this article.
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As mentioned already, questions in NEET Exam are asked from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. There are some topics which are very important for the exam and every year a good number of questions are asked from these topics. As a NEET aspirant you should have knowledge of these topics and should also be aware of the books and resources you should refer to for preparing these topics. There are plenty of resources and books available in the market for these subjects. However, NEET preparation requires you to be specific about your choice of resources and you must choose the ones which cater to the demand of the exam. You can check the list of important topics and books for those topics in this article.
NEET Physics
Physics should be prepared well by the students. Students often find this subject difficult. There are some important topics in Physics from which questions are asked every year- Mechanics, Optics, Thermodynamics, Nuclear Physics. Based on previous year exam trends, important chapters for NEET UG from Physics are as given below:
| Name of Unit | Chapter’s name | Average no. of questions |
| Physical World and Measurement | Physical World and Units and Measurement | 1 |
| Kinematics | Motion in Straight Line | 2 |
| Motion in a Plane | 1-2 | |
| Laws of Motion | Laws of Motion | 2-3 |
| Work, Energy and Power | Work, Energy and Power | 2 |
| System of Particles and Rotational Motion | System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 2-3 |
| Gravitation | Gravitation | 2 |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Mechanical Properties of Solids | 1 |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 | |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 1-2 | |
| Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations | 1-2 |
| Waves | 1-2 | |
| Thermodynamics | Thermodynamics | 1-2 |
| Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Kinetic Theory | 1 |
| Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 1-2 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 1-2 | |
| Current Electricity | Current Electricity | 4 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 2 |
| Magnetism and Matter | 1 | |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
| Alternating Currents | 1 | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 1 |
| Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
| Wave Optics | 1 | |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2-3 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | 1-2 |
| Nuclei | 2 | |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics | 3 |
| Communication Systems | Communication Systems | 0 |
You can refer to the below mentioned books to prepare this subject perfectly for NEET Exam:
- Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma
- NCERT (Textbook) Physics- Class 11 and 12
- D.C. Pandey Objective Physics
- Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker
- Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov
NEET Chemistry
Important topics to focus on for NEET Chemistry are- Mole Concept, Periodic Table, General Organic Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry, Chemical Bonding. The detailed chapter-wise break up of important chapters in Chemistry is as follows:
| Chapter’s name | Average no. of questions |
| Hydrogen | 1 |
| s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | 2 |
| Some p-Block Elements | 1 |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 3 |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 1 |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | 1 |
| p- Block Elements | 2-3 |
| d and f Block Elements | 2 |
| Coordination Compounds | 2 |
| Environmental Chemistry | 1 |
| Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 1-2 |
| Hydrocarbons | 3 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 1-2 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 2-3 |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | 1 |
| Biomolecules | 2 |
| Polymers | 1-2 |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 1 |
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1-2 |
| Structure of Atom | 2 |
| States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | 1 |
| Thermodynamics | 2 |
| Equilibrium | 2-3 |
| Redox Reactions | 1 |
| Solid State | 1-2 |
| Solutions | 2 |
| Electrochemistry | 2 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 2 |
| Surface Chemistry | 1 |
Books to refer to to prepare Chemistry for NEET Exam are as given below:
- NCERT (Textbook) Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry by O.P Tandon
- Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd
- Modern ABC for Chemistry for Class 11 and 12
- Concise Inorganic Chemisrty by J.D. Lee
- Chemistry by Dinesh
NEET Biology
Genetics, Cell Biology, Morphology, Ecology & Environment, Reproduction, Basics of Biotechnology, Physiology of Animals & Plants are the important topics for NEET UG Exam. Biology is the most important section of the exam. Important chapters for NEET Biology are as follows:
| Name of Unit | Chapter’s name | Average no. of questions |
| Diversity in the Living World | The Living World | 1 |
| Biological Classification | 3-4 | |
| Plant Kingdom | 3 | |
| Animal Kingdom | 3-4 | |
| Human Physiology | Digestion and Absorption | 2 |
| Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 2 | |
| Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 | |
| Excretory Products and their Elimination | 2 | |
| Locomotion and Movement | 1-2 | |
| Neural Control and Coordination | 2 | |
| Chemical Coordination and Integration | 3 | |
| Plant Physiology | Transport in Plants | 1-2 |
| Mineral Nutrition | 1-2 | |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 2 | |
| Respiration in Plants | 1 | |
| Plant Growth and Development | 1-2 | |
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology of Flowering Plants | 3-4 |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 3 | |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | 2 | |
| Cell Structure and Functions | Cell : The Unit of Life | 3-4 |
| Biomolecules | 2 | |
| Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 2 | |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease | 3-4 |
| Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 2-3 | |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 3 | |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Biotechnology : Principles and Processes | 2-3 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 2 | |
| Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations | 2 |
| Ecosystem | 2-3 | |
| Biodiversity and Conservation | 2-3 | |
| Environmental Issues | 3 | |
| Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 5-6 |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 4 | |
| Evolution | 3 | |
| Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms | 1-2 |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 3-4 | |
| Human Reproduction | 3-4 | |
| Reproductive Health | 2 |
To prepare the above mentioned chapters and topics thoroughly you can refer to the following books:
- NCERT (Textbook) Biology for Class 11 and 12
- Trueman’s Biology- Volume 1 and Volume 2
- Objective Biology- Dinesh
- Biology by Pradeep’s Publication
- Biology by GRB Bathla’s Publication
Having understood the important topics and resources for NEET Exam, you can follow the below given tips and strategy to crack NEET UG Exam.
1. Understand the division: Biology section is further subdivided into Botany and Zoology sections, each carrying equal weightage. Majority of questions asked in the botany section are from class 11th topics whereas the opposite holds true for the zoology section where a major chunk of questions is from your 12th standard syllabus.
Although this division of questions is variable yet it is advisable that you lay more emphasis on topics which carry more weightage in exams.
2. Time management: Divide your time equally. Each and every subject deserves your full concentration and focus. Do not miss out on important topics such as Linear programming. While you are writing the paper do not waste time on questions that you are not confident with. You should be able to manage your time and attempt maximum questions.
3. Understand Concepts: Major chunk of NEET aspirants try to understand the concepts of Physics by solving the questions. However, it should be the other way round. You should focus more on concepts and try to understand the process of derivation. This will enable you to solve most of the questions related to that particular topic.
Once you are familiar with the physics syllabus for NEET exam and have decided on what study materials to follow, begin with the first chapters that introduce Physics to you like Mechanics, calculus, etc. Remember; be very choosy in selecting your study material because the relevance of books and online sources is of utmost importance. Do not pick books chosen by JEE aspirants; rather stick to the books that have been recommended for NEET Physics only. Same goes with Bio
You should follow a sequence while studying each topic like start by reading that chapter from NCERT book. Then refer to your coaching class notes. While studying, try to understand the logic behind a particular derivation. Once you think you have formed a base about the chapter, go on to read it from a reference book you have opted for. In the end, take up some relevant questions or numerical and by solving them test your concept clarity. But, do not spend too much time studying for physics as it carries only 25% weightage in NEET exam.
4. Prepare a timetable: Having a well structured, realistic timetable is a must for any NEET aspirant because it will help you to organize your preparation. While making a timetable for the physics section, one thing to be kept in mind is that more emphasis should be laid on topics such as Waves, Optics, Modern Physics, Electrodynamics, Mechanics, etc. Questions are bound to come from these topics so if prepared well, they will help in fetching easy marks.
Make short notes of formulas and highlight important concepts while studying. This will not only help you to solve numerical at the end of the chapter but will also help you in your last-minute revisions. In your timetable set aside time for attempting previous year question papers on a regular basis. This will not only train you to be quicker in answering questions and revising your topics, but you will also get an insight into the frequently asked topics and questions.
For instance, electrostatics, simple harmonic motion, optics, magnetism, heat and thermodynamics, modern physics, etc are some of the most commonly asked topics in NEET exam. Hence, attempting different question papers will enable students to properly understand the topics as well.
5. Previous year question papers: Worried, which topics are important from the exam’s viewpoint. Go through some of the previous year question papers to find out the weightage each topic carries. For instance, topics like Human Physiology Biological Classification, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Biomolecules, Biological Classification, Animal Kingdom, etc are more important. So, make sure that you prepare these really well. The majority of questions that you get in the botany section are based on topics like Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Genetics, Cell Biology, etc.
6. Relevant study material: The books that you choose for your preparation are of utmost importance. So, be very careful while choosing them. You should preferably start studying topics from NCERT books because these books will provide you with clarity on various topics and they are written in very easy to understand language.
Even before you start preparing for NEET 2021, the first thing is to have a look at the NEET syllabus so that you can then decide on relevant study material to be followed while preparing for the test. You will observe that your botany section syllabus requires knowledge on topics like Biological Classification, Kingdom Monera, Cell Biology, etc. Since most of these topics are the ones that you will have or will study in your 11th and 12th standards. So, the best book to follow will be your NCERT books of both the classes. Make sure you go through the diagrams of NCERT as many questions in NEET are based on diagrams. If you want to follow an additional book then AC Dutta is recommended. The important topics and resources for each subject for NEET Exam have been given above.
The best thing to do would be to join online courses because then you will not have to waste time searching for relevant study material. Everything will be available at your fingertips no matter those are live or recorded classes or notes related to some important topics.
7. Revision: No matter how hard you practice or join the best coaching institute, all your learning fails if you do not revise what you have studied. The human brain is such that we tend to forget things if not gone through time and again. So, make it a habit to revise your day’s learning before going to bed. You can make use of mind maps for the same.
Be it formulas or numerical everything has to be thoroughly practised and revised if you want to retain it for a longer time in your memory. Moreover, you should not forget that the NEET exam has negative marking. Therefore, there should be no scope of any errors when you are aiming to achieve such a high score as incorrect answers can stop you from reaching your goal. Solve as many mock tests as possible because the more your practice and revise, the better will be your speed of solving questions and more will be your accuracy due to concept clarity. Also, a few days before the exam, stop reading or learning new topics rather revise the ones you have already learned. For this last-minute revision, you can use the short notes which you can make while preparing for the NEET exam.
8. Use Analogies: NEET aspirants should make use of codes to remember important botany concepts. These help in long term retention of concepts because they help you to connect concepts to already existing concepts in your mind.
9. Make use of technology: We are very fortunate to have access to everything just at the click of the mouse. If you find it difficult to understand some topic then just Google it out. Watch YouTube videos and other tutorials related to that topic. There are various online platforms which you can follow for more quick and effective learning.
10. Mock Tests: Taking the mock tests will help you in self-evaluation. You will be able to analyze your situation and work on your flaws. A mock test will help you know your weaknesses and strengths.