Like a preface to a book, the Preamble of India was added to the constitution after the completion of the Indian Constitution. As per some, the preamble is inspired by the objective resolution tabled before the constituent assembly on the 13th of December 2022. As per the Supreme, Court Preamble is the key to the mind of the makers of the Indian Constitution. The candidate preparing for the various government examination must be aware of various aspects of the Preamble and Legal consequences of the Preamble and how is it utilised by courts in interpreting the constitution. Let's find out what is Preamble To the Indian Constitution and other aspects related to the Preamble and Constitution of India. You may also read Most Important List of Lists for Government Exams
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What Is Preamble To Indian Constitution
The text of the Preamble is listed below
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What is a Preamble?
A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that explains the document’s philosophy and objectives. In a Constitution, it presents the intention of its framers, the history behind its creation, and the core values and principles of the nation.
The preamble basically gives idea of the following things/objects:
- Source of the Constitution
- Nature of Indian State
- Statement of its objectives
- Date of its adoption
What Does Indian Preamble Say About The Above Four
The Indian Preamble lays down the basic framework of the Indian Polity, following things can be interpreted from the text of the Constitution:
| Source of the Constitution | The People of India |
| Nature of Indian State | Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic |
| Statement of its objectives | To Ensure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity |
| Date Of Adoption | 26 th November 1946b |
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Meaning of Important Terms of The Preamble
- We, the people of India: It indicates the
ultimate sovereignty of the people of India. - Sovereign: The term means that India has its own independent authority and it is not a dominion of any other external power.
- Socialist: The term means the achievement of socialist ends through democratic means. It holds faith in a mixed economy where both private and public sectors co-exist side by side. It was added in the Preamble by 42nd Amendment, 1976.
- Secular: The term means that all the religions in India get equal respect, protection and support from the state. It was incorporated in the Preamble by 42nd Constitutional Amendment, 1976.
- Democratic: The term implies that the Constitution of India has an established form of Constitution which gets its authority from the will of the people expressed in an election.
- Republic: The term indicates that the head of the state is elected by the people. In India, the President of India is the elected head of the state.
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Interesting Facts about the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
- It was enacted after the enactment of the entire Constitution of India
- The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
- The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief, faith and worship
- Ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble are borrowed from the Soviet Union (Russia) Constitution
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