A pronoun is a term that serves as a substitute for a noun. A pronoun is employed to eliminate the duplication of nouns in a phrase or paragraph. Having high grammatical knowledge is essential for competitive test candidates. As a result, concentrating on pronouns may be quite beneficial.
The pronoun is a portion of speech that includes words like I, she, he, they, them, we, and others. Personal pronouns are the most commonly used of the numerous sorts of pronouns.
The pronoun is a portion of speech that includes words like I, she, he, they, them, we, and others. Personal pronouns are the most commonly used of the numerous sorts of pronouns.
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Types of Pronouns
The many sorts of pronouns are discussed below:
Pronouns that are used to refer to people.
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are used as a replacement for persons or objects. Subjective and objective are the two categories. This implies the pronoun can serve as both the subject and the object of the sentence.
1st example:
Statement:Riya, Tanya, Ritu, and Ananya were planning on playing badminton.
Replacing the nouns with Pronouns: They were going to play badminton, so they replaced the nouns with pronouns.
Explanation 2:
Statement: Could you please accompany Arpit to the market?
Replace the word with a pronoun: Could you kindly accompany him to the market?
Pronouns that are used to refer to people.
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are used as a replacement for persons or objects. Subjective and objective are the two categories. This implies the pronoun can serve as both the subject and the object of the sentence.
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1st example:
Statement:Riya, Tanya, Ritu, and Ananya were planning on playing badminton.
Replacing the nouns with Pronouns: They were going to play badminton, so they replaced the nouns with pronouns.
Explanation 2:
Statement: Could you please accompany Arpit to the market?
Replace the word with a pronoun: Could you kindly accompany him to the market?
Pronouns of Possession
Possessive nouns are personal pronouns that suggest that someone owns something. They can be used in both single and plural forms.
Example 1: This is my gown.
Example 2: They own the books.
Example 2: They own the books.
Pronouns with Reflexive Functions:
Pronouns such as himself, myself, themselves, and others are known as reflexive pronouns since they are used to conduct actions on oneself.
Example 1: I did all of the decorating myself.
Example 2: She went for a 500-kilometer solo drive.
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that are used to ask a question.
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that pose a question, such as Who, Where, Which, Whom, and so on.
Example 1: What is the name of this plant?
Who travelled to the airport in Example 2?
Relative Pronouns are a type of pronoun that is used to refer to Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to connect a phrase or a statement.
Example 1: The watch I purchased was faulty.
Example 2: The gentleman who arrived yesterday was a con artist.
Demonstrative Pronouns are pronouns that are used to make a point. Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that describe or alter a thing or a person. They are available in both solitary and plural forms.
Example 1: These flowers are quite stunning.
Example 2: This young lady is really helpful.
Example 1: I did all of the decorating myself.
Example 2: She went for a 500-kilometer solo drive.
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that are used to ask a question.
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that pose a question, such as Who, Where, Which, Whom, and so on.
Example 1: What is the name of this plant?
Who travelled to the airport in Example 2?
Relative Pronouns are a type of pronoun that is used to refer to Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to connect a phrase or a statement.
Example 1: The watch I purchased was faulty.
Example 2: The gentleman who arrived yesterday was a con artist.
Demonstrative Pronouns are pronouns that are used to make a point. Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that describe or alter a thing or a person. They are available in both solitary and plural forms.
Example 1: These flowers are quite stunning.
Example 2: This young lady is really helpful.
Classification of Cases – Pronouns
There are three cases in which pronouns can be classified. These include:
- Subjective Case
- Objective Case
- Possessive Case
To understand the three cases even better, refer to the table given below:
| Classification of Cases – Pronoun | ||
| Subjective | Objective | Possessive |
| I | Me | My, Mine |
| We | Us | Our, Ours |
| You | You | Your, Yours |
| He | Him | His |
| She | Her | Her, Hers |
| They | Them | Their, Theirs |
| It | It | Its |
Questions & Answers
Question 1
As compared with last year, the production of this factory is not satisfactory
Option 1: is not satisfactory
Option 2: last year, the production
Option 3: of this factory
Option 4: As compared with
Answer:
2: last year, the production
Explanation:
There is comparison of production not year so use 'that of last year'
Question 2
Before the competition began I asked him whom he thought was going to win.
Option 1: Before the competition began
Option 2: he thought was
Option 3: I asked whom
Option 4: going to win
Answer:
3: I asked whom
Explanation:
change whom to who because sub verb I asked he thought who going
Question 3
A women came in with a baby whom she said had just swallowed a safety pin.
Option 1: whom she said
Option 2: A women came in
Option 3: with a baby
Option 4: had just swallowed a safety pin
Answer: 1:
whom she said
Explanation:
use ' who' in place of 'whom' because sub is required for the verb swallowed. Each verb take their own sub according to sub verb agreement
Question 4
They visited the place because they wanted to see for the damage, caused by the floods.
Option 1: themself for the damage
Option 2: caused by the floods
Option 3: They visited the place
Option 4: because they wanted to see
Answer :
1: themself for the damage
Explanation:
they in plural form the its reflexive is "themselves" so use themselves
Question 5
If you inform me of your's arrival time I shall come to meet you at the airport.
Option 1: of your's arrival time
Option 2: If your inform me
Option 3: I shall come to
Option 4: meet you at the airport
Answer:
1: of your's arrival time
Explanation:
use possessive case in place of aphostrope my book , your book,
possessive case + noun
so use " your arrival time"
Question 6
One should respect (a) / the religion of others (b) /as much as his own (c) / No error (d)
Option 1: (a)
Option 2: (b)
Option 3: (c)
Option 4: (d)
Answer:
3: (c)
Explanation:
Use one's in place of his
Question 7
Out of the six companies (a) / shortlisted for the project (b) / five had already (c) / made its presentations (d)
Option 1: (a)
Option 2: (b)
Option 3: (c)
Option 4: (d)
Answer:
4: (d)
Explanation:
use "their" in place of "its" because five is plural subject
Question 8
Private companies whose profits have grown
Option 1: Private companies
Option 2: which profits
Option 3: have grown.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
2: which profits
Explanation:
Change which profits in profits of which.
Question 9
He was not aware of the things and the people who had surrounded him.
Option 1: He was not aware of
Option 2: the things and the people
Option 3: who had surrounded him.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: who had surrounded him.
Explanation:
Use that in place of who, because the things and people + that.
Question 10
Both of them are not going to the market.
Option 1: Both of them
Option 2: are not going
Option 3: to the market.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Both of them
Explanation:
Don't use Both with not, so use neither of them.
Question 11
One should do its duty oneself.
Option 1: One should
Option 2: do its
Option 3: duty oneself.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
2: do its
Explanation:
Use one's in place its.
Question 12
The secretary and treasurer is negligent of their duty.
Option 1: The secretary and treasure
Option 2: is negligent
Option 3: of their duty.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: of their duty.
Explanation:
Use his , in place of their .
Question 13
Who is your brother in the crowd?
Option 1: Who is
Option 2: your brother
Option 3: in the crowd?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Who is
Explanation:
Use which in place of who , here it is used for choice.
Question 14
Save your time and me too.
Option 1: Save your time
Option 2: and
Option 3: me too.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: me too.
Explanation:
Use mine in place of me , Mine means my time.
Question 15
Everyone attended the party except he.
Option 1: Everyone
Option 2: attended the party
Option 3: except he.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: except he.
Explanation:
Except (preposition) take objective case pronoun (him).
Question 16
My house is farther than hers.
Option 1: My house is
Option 2: farther than
Option 3: hers
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: hers
Explanation:
Hers in place of hers
Question 17
You say it's your problem but I say it's my also.
Option 1: You say
Option 2: it's your problem
Option 3: but I say it's my also.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: but I say it's my also.
Explanation:
Use mine (possessive pronoun) in place of my.
Question 18
Was it me who had to face the music?
Option 1: Was it me
Option 2: who had to
Option 3: face the music?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Was it Me
Explanation:
The introductory part takes a subjective case (I).
Question 19
My friend is laborious and intelligent, isn't it?
Option 1: My friend is
Option 2: laborious and intelligent,
Option 3: isn't it?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: isn't it?
Explanation:
Isn't he is the correct Q.tag.
Question 20
The jury has given their verdict.
Option 1: The jury
Option 2: has given
Option 3: their verdict.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: their verdict.
Explanation:
Use its in place of their.
As compared with last year, the production of this factory is not satisfactory
Option 1: is not satisfactory
Option 2: last year, the production
Option 3: of this factory
Option 4: As compared with
Answer:
2: last year, the production
Explanation:
There is comparison of production not year so use 'that of last year'
Question 2
Before the competition began I asked him whom he thought was going to win.
Option 1: Before the competition began
Option 2: he thought was
Option 3: I asked whom
Option 4: going to win
Answer:
3: I asked whom
Explanation:
change whom to who because sub verb I asked he thought who going
Question 3
A women came in with a baby whom she said had just swallowed a safety pin.
Option 1: whom she said
Option 2: A women came in
Option 3: with a baby
Option 4: had just swallowed a safety pin
Answer: 1:
whom she said
Explanation:
use ' who' in place of 'whom' because sub is required for the verb swallowed. Each verb take their own sub according to sub verb agreement
Question 4
They visited the place because they wanted to see for the damage, caused by the floods.
Option 1: themself for the damage
Option 2: caused by the floods
Option 3: They visited the place
Option 4: because they wanted to see
Answer :
1: themself for the damage
Explanation:
they in plural form the its reflexive is "themselves" so use themselves
Question 5
If you inform me of your's arrival time I shall come to meet you at the airport.
Option 1: of your's arrival time
Option 2: If your inform me
Option 3: I shall come to
Option 4: meet you at the airport
Answer:
1: of your's arrival time
Explanation:
use possessive case in place of aphostrope my book , your book,
possessive case + noun
so use " your arrival time"
Question 6
One should respect (a) / the religion of others (b) /as much as his own (c) / No error (d)
Option 1: (a)
Option 2: (b)
Option 3: (c)
Option 4: (d)
Answer:
3: (c)
Explanation:
Use one's in place of his
Question 7
Out of the six companies (a) / shortlisted for the project (b) / five had already (c) / made its presentations (d)
Option 1: (a)
Option 2: (b)
Option 3: (c)
Option 4: (d)
Answer:
4: (d)
Explanation:
use "their" in place of "its" because five is plural subject
Question 8
Private companies whose profits have grown
Option 1: Private companies
Option 2: which profits
Option 3: have grown.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
2: which profits
Explanation:
Change which profits in profits of which.
Question 9
He was not aware of the things and the people who had surrounded him.
Option 1: He was not aware of
Option 2: the things and the people
Option 3: who had surrounded him.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: who had surrounded him.
Explanation:
Use that in place of who, because the things and people + that.
Question 10
Both of them are not going to the market.
Option 1: Both of them
Option 2: are not going
Option 3: to the market.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Both of them
Explanation:
Don't use Both with not, so use neither of them.
Question 11
One should do its duty oneself.
Option 1: One should
Option 2: do its
Option 3: duty oneself.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
2: do its
Explanation:
Use one's in place its.
Question 12
The secretary and treasurer is negligent of their duty.
Option 1: The secretary and treasure
Option 2: is negligent
Option 3: of their duty.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: of their duty.
Explanation:
Use his , in place of their .
Question 13
Who is your brother in the crowd?
Option 1: Who is
Option 2: your brother
Option 3: in the crowd?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Who is
Explanation:
Use which in place of who , here it is used for choice.
Question 14
Save your time and me too.
Option 1: Save your time
Option 2: and
Option 3: me too.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: me too.
Explanation:
Use mine in place of me , Mine means my time.
Question 15
Everyone attended the party except he.
Option 1: Everyone
Option 2: attended the party
Option 3: except he.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: except he.
Explanation:
Except (preposition) take objective case pronoun (him).
Question 16
My house is farther than hers.
Option 1: My house is
Option 2: farther than
Option 3: hers
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: hers
Explanation:
Hers in place of hers
Question 17
You say it's your problem but I say it's my also.
Option 1: You say
Option 2: it's your problem
Option 3: but I say it's my also.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: but I say it's my also.
Explanation:
Use mine (possessive pronoun) in place of my.
Question 18
Was it me who had to face the music?
Option 1: Was it me
Option 2: who had to
Option 3: face the music?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
1: Was it Me
Explanation:
The introductory part takes a subjective case (I).
Question 19
My friend is laborious and intelligent, isn't it?
Option 1: My friend is
Option 2: laborious and intelligent,
Option 3: isn't it?
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: isn't it?
Explanation:
Isn't he is the correct Q.tag.
Question 20
The jury has given their verdict.
Option 1: The jury
Option 2: has given
Option 3: their verdict.
Option 4: no error.
Answer:
3: their verdict.
Explanation:
Use its in place of their.
What are various types of pronouns ?
The many sorts of pronouns are discussed below:
Pronouns that are used to refer to people.
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are used as a replacement for persons or objects. Subjective and objective are the two categories. This implies the pronoun can serve as both the subject and the object of the sentence.
Pronouns that are used to refer to people.
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are used as a replacement for persons or objects. Subjective and objective are the two categories. This implies the pronoun can serve as both the subject and the object of the sentence.
What are 3 classes of pronouns ?
There are three cases in which pronouns can be classified. These include:
- Subjective Case
- Objective Case
- Possessive Case