What Is E-Commerce, and How Does It Work?

Safalta Expert Published by: Preeti Sharma Updated Thu, 23 Feb 2023 05:48 PM IST

E-commerce or electronic commerce means through the internet you can purchase or sell any product. If you are a businessman then you can sell any product through the internet and if you are a consumer then you can buy any product through the internet sitting at your home, there is no need to go anywhere you can just use your internet and buy or sell any goods sitting at your home. E-commerce provides not only buying and selling products only but also provide other activities like online ticketing, online payment, paying different taxes, online customer support service etc. In this article, you will get to know about the e-commerce platform and how e-commerce platform works.

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Table of content: 
What are the advantages of an E-Commerce business?
How does E-Commerce work?
What are the disadvantages of E-commerce or what are the limitations of E-commerce businesses?


What are the advantages of an E-Commerce business?

Nowadays you can see this is the era of online shopping, online transactions or online work because we don’t have time to spend going outside for shopping and other work. Everyone wants to save time. So there are some advantages followed by this platform: 

The first advantage of e-commerce is that it is time-saving if you are a consumer then you don’t have to go anywhere you just open your laptop or smartphone and select your product on the website and buy it. If your schedule is very busy, then e-commerce is a very good option for you to save time. Apart from this, the other big advantage that the customer gets from e-commerce is that they get very good discount offers from time to time, which you do not get at all in the regular market as a customer, you can take its benefit. Another benefit of e-commerce is customer service, if you are a consumer then you can take good advantage of customer support services like Amazon, Flip card Snap deal etc. they all give you a return policy if you do not like the product or there is any defect in the product, then you can return that product.

Apart from this, what is the benefit of a businessman? It is beneficial for the businessman can get domestic or international customers means a businessman can get not only India’s consumers but also get international customers easily. A businessman can sell their product not only to Indian consumers but also all over the world. Branding is another big advantage for a businessman with e-commerce, earlier the businessman had to spend a lot of money on branding but now the scenario has completely changed. If the quality of a product is good, then the customer orders again and again then that businessman gets benefits, because of this the businessman can create a brand as soon as possible. A businessman can get more and more benefits because his cost of production reduces due to e-commerce because Amazon, flip kart, these companies provide the service of delivery to the customer and also provide packaging.

Read more: E-Commerce Platforms: A Comparison of the Best E-Commerce Websites for your Business 



 

How does E-Commerce work?

There are some Common Types of Ecommerce Business Models here:

B2B (Business to Business): The online sale of products or services between two businesses is called B2B business, you have an online portal for buying or selling any goods. There are two parties in this, and transaction and dealing take place between them whether it is about any products or services, the transaction is very easy in B2B Business.

B2C (Business to Consumer): An E-commerce store like Amazon, Flip Kart etc. selling their products online direct to the customer is called a B2C business. In other words in this business if we provide any product or service and it is being transferred from direct business to consumer, then it will be called B2C business.

B2G (Business to Government): B2G is a model in which a businessman sells his products or services to government entities or public administrations through an online portal whether it is at the local level, country, state or national level called B2G or business to government model.

C2B (Consumer to Business): in consumer to the business model you can sell any product and services to direct companies like referral programs, any data sharing work etc. Affiliate marketing services are also a good example of the customer-to-business (C2B) model.

D2C (Direct to Consumer): D2C is just like the B2C model but in the direct-to-consumer model selling a product directly to the consumer through the company’s web store. In the D2C model, there is no interference from any wholesaler or retailer or any other third party.

C2C (Consumer to Consumer): In the Consumer, to consumer model, anyone can sell their goods online to another consumer through online advertisement. eBay and Amazon Marketplace are very good examples of consumer-to-consumer business models.

Related article: Top 10 D2C Brands that are leading their success stories in Indian business world. 

What are the disadvantages of E-commerce or what are the limitations of E-commerce businesses?

E-commerce has some limitations and disadvantages, including:

  • Security Concerns: E-commerce transactions involve sensitive information such as credit card numbers and personal information, making them vulnerable to cyber-attacks and fraud. Therefore, cyber security is a must.
  • Technical Challenges: E-commerce businesses need to ensure that their websites are user-friendly, easy to navigate, and compatible with different devices and browsers.
  • Shipping and Delivery: Shipping physical products can be a challenge, especially for international orders, as it can result in longer delivery times and high shipping costs.
  • Limited Customer Interaction: Online shopping lacks the personal touch and face-to-face interaction that customers may get in a physical store, which can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Competition: E-commerce businesses face intense competition, especially from larger and established players, making it difficult for new entrants to succeed.
  • Dependence on Technology: E-commerce businesses rely heavily on technology and the internet, which can result in technical problems that can disrupt operations and damage customer trust.
  • Costly Infrastructure: Setting up and maintaining an e-commerce business requires a significant investment in technology and infrastructure, which can be challenging for small businesses.
  • Regulations: E-commerce businesses must comply with various regulations and laws, including consumer protection, privacy, and data protection, which can be complex and difficult to navigate.
An e-commerce platform is a software solution that enables businesses to create and manage an online store to sell products and/or services directly to customers. Many businesses are coming onto the platforms online to sell their product than selling offline. Getting bigger by using this e-commerce platform and setting up new trending ways to increase your business is what this e-commerce platform gives you benefit.

How is e-commerce used in everyday life?

Electronic banking: Many banks provide online facilities to their customers like mobile apps for electronic banking. Nowadays you can see that we are using Google pay, Phone Pay, Paytm etc. in day-to-day life.

Online Share Trading: You can see that now the share trading and demat account opening process are available online, you can open your demat account online, add funds and start share trading.

Video Conferencing: In video conferencing, you can take online meetings sitting at your home. Nowadays you can see almost all the school and work shifted at home and they can arrange their classes and meet online through video conferencing.

How to Start an E-Commerce Business?

First of all, you have to find your interest aria and then choose products or services, you have to decide what to sell. You have to do research on your business field and make a plan, and also do research about the competition in that field. Choose a strong Brand Name which shows your intention, creativity and interest. Set your marketing goals, prepare a marketing budget, and how much you can spend on your business including marketing, promotion etc.

 

 

Is E-commerce the same as Digital Marketing?

In an E-commerce business, you are doing business over the internet, while in digital marketing you are trying to find your targeted audience.

Why is e-commerce marketing important?

If you are a businessman then with the help of digital marketing you can increase brand awareness, you can get more sales, can get your targeted audience easily.

What are the rules of an e-commerce business?

First of all, you have to find a strong brand name and then make a creative and attractive website. Try to give real-time customer support service. You can take good customer data from other e-commerce sources and utilize it. Try to take reviews from your consumer about your services.

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