Active and Passive Voice Rules: Having a good command of English is important for your education and career. Therefore, you should learn spoken English as well as written English. Learning spoken English is pretty simple. You just need to strengthen your basics like subject-verb agreement, tenses, active and passive voice, and some grammar rules. This blog will help you learn the basics of active and passive voice, which is a crucial section of English grammar. Understanding active and passive voice tools are important for candidates who are studying in school and those preparing for competitive exams.
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Passive voices are quieter and weaker than active voices. Let us take some examples.
In the Passive voice, the structure turned to Object+ Verb+ Subject.
Another thing to notice is the change in the verb. In the passive voice, the verb is added with 'to be' + 'past participle of the verb'. Moreover, the addition of prepositions, usually 'by' is done in passive voice.
Also read:
Tense Rules
Future Tense Rules
Present Tense Rules
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Active: The chef cooks the food in our house.
Passive: The food is cooked by the chef in our house.
Active: We ate all the food.
Passive: All the food is eaten by us.
Active: Ram made a wall art yesterday.
Passive: The wall art was made by ram yesterday.
Passive: The bus is driven by the bus driver.
Active: The bus driver drives the bus.
Passive: The bell is rung by the peon.
Active: The peon rings the bell.
Passive: The glass was broken by the children.
Active: The children broke the glass.
If you remain able to solve these questions by understanding active and passive voice examples, you are going to ace the English grammar active and passive voice section. Following these simple rules will assist you in improving your spoken English. Recommended: Study for your Exams with Safalta School online. We provide Preparation materials for Classes 9-12 that can boost your preparations.
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Access FREE E-BOOKS at SAFALTA. These books are not just free of cost, but they are also packed with ample knowledge and information related to your studies.
Check out FREE MOCK PAPERS. These help you test your own yourself and help you prepare for your exams in a better way.
What is an active and passive voice?
When we talk about English grammar, verbs have five different characteristics. These are person, mode, tense, and voice. In this blog, we will discuss the voice. There are two grammatical voices active voice and passive voice. We usually prefer using an active voice in sentences instead of a passive voice; however, both are important in English grammar.Active voice
When we use active voice in our sentence, there is a subject that is acting up on the verb. In simple language, the subject acts as an active voice. Active voice sentences are direct and clear to understand. Let us take some instances to understand the concept of active voice in a better way.- I do my homework.
- Reena sings the song.
- Rohan plays football.
Passive voice
The passive voice, on the other hand, includes the acting of a subject by the verb. Passive voice is usually formed by combining 'to be' plus the past participle of the world. Performing the same typically demands the use of a preposition. This sounds more complex than it is; however, this helps a person identify the passive voice.Passive voices are quieter and weaker than active voices. Let us take some examples.
- My homework is done by me.
- The song is sung by Reena.
- Football is played by Rohan.
In the Passive voice, the structure turned to Object+ Verb+ Subject.
Another thing to notice is the change in the verb. In the passive voice, the verb is added with 'to be' + 'past participle of the verb'. Moreover, the addition of prepositions, usually 'by' is done in passive voice.
Also read:
Tense Rules
Future Tense Rules
Present Tense Rules
150+ Best and Simple English Speech Topics For Students
What is a bonafide Certificate
Article on Importance of Education
Rules for changing Active voice to Passive voice
It is easy to convert an active voice into a passive voice. The following rules may help you-- You need to change the structure so that the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
- You need to use the verb ‘to be' in the same tense as the root verb in the active voice.
- You need to make use of the past participle of the root verb.
- You need to make use of the past participle of the root verb.
Active and Passive voice examples
To help you understand better the active and passive voice, we have discussed some active and passive voice examples below-Active: The chef cooks the food in our house.
Passive: The food is cooked by the chef in our house.
Active: We ate all the food.
Passive: All the food is eaten by us.
Active: Ram made a wall art yesterday.
Passive: The wall art was made by ram yesterday.
Passive voice: Present tense
If we have a sentence in the present tense, the use of 'is' or 'are' along with the past participle of the root verb will be done in the passive voice. Passive voice present is generally used for-- Expressing beliefs, thoughts, and opinions
- Discussing processes
Passive voice: Past tense
If we have a sentence in the past tense, use 'was' or 'were' along with the past participle of the root verb his done in a passive voice. Passive voice past is used for-- Talking about events in history
- Describing crimes and accidents
Rules for changing Passive voice to Active voice
The following rules may help you to change passive voice to active voice-- First of all, you will have to identify the agent in 'by the' or who or what is acting.
- Once you recognize who is acting, make that agent the subject of the sentence.
- Now you have to change the verb hey accordingly.
Passive: The bus is driven by the bus driver.
Active: The bus driver drives the bus.
Passive: The bell is rung by the peon.
Active: The peon rings the bell.
Passive: The glass was broken by the children.
Active: The children broke the glass.
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Give an example of active voice.
The bus driver drives the bus.
Give an example of passive voice.
The bus is driven by the bus driver.
How to identify a passive voice sentence?
To identify the passive voice in a sentence, look at what happened and who is acting. It is a passive voice if the subject performing the task is after the action or is missing.
Why is the passive voice weaker than the active voice?
Passive voices are quieter and weaker than active voices.
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