NCERT PDF | History | Class 12
Themes in Indian history - III
Chapter: 14
Understanding Partition
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 History Book PDF, which is available here. Questions about the new pattern The theory presented in this NCERT Sociology PDF is also used to create case-based MCQs.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - III Chapter : 14 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 14 Understanding Partition of the NCERT Book for Class 12 History . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 History might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always useful.
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NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - III Chapter 14 Understanding Partition
About Chapter :14 Understanding Partition
This chapter discusses certain partition experiences, the significant marker, the reason for the division, the loss of law and order, gendering partition, and regional variations. Help, humanity, and harmony are also covered in this chapter, which includes oral testimonials and history.
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Important Question from chapter 14 : Understanding Partition
Q-Why was British India partitioned?
A- The partition of British India can be traced to a number of factors. The following are a few of them:
The Function of Community Parties and Organizations: Several historians and academics believe that the Muslim League was founded primarily to serve the interests of Muslims. The Hindu Mahasabha was created in reaction. The Muslim League was pressuring the government to provide Muslims more political rights. As a result, some Hindus took action and formed the Hindu Mahasabha in 1915.The Hindu Mahasabha also asked that Hindus be given increased political rights and representation in government institutions. The Sikh League was created in the footsteps of the Sikh League. The Akali Dal also made a demand for their members. These political parties aided separation, either directly or indirectly. They produced a sense of alienation and separation among various cultures.
British Policy in India: The British used a divide-and-rule strategy in India. Before the British arrived in India, Hindus and Muslims coexisted peacefully. They were united, cooperating, and brotherly towards one another. The British, on the other hand, were not pleased. They sow seeds of discontent and implement the Divide and Rule agenda. The majority of historians agree that the Divide and Rule policy was the primary cause of the separation.
Through their writings, British historians, journalists, and writers spread the myth that Muslim conquerors enslaved Hindus and exploited them for generations. British Government's Role: The British government advocated partition as well. The Muslim League was supported by the British government to demand a separate state. They tried to sabotage the independence cause by playing the imperialism game.
Leaders' Roles: Leaders' roles were also responsible for the partition. The Muslim League, led by Jinnah, passed a resolution at Lahore requesting a measure of autonomy for the Muslim majority territory, followed by the formation of a new nation known as Pakistan. As early as 1930, the famous poet Mohammad Iqbal argued on the need for a Muslim state in northwestern India.