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Here, you can learn the NCERT Books Class 12 Physics Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism. Moreover, you can get the links for other chapters to download the links.
The Chapter Goes Like This-
INTRODUCTION
Both Electricity and Magnetism have been known for more than 2000 years. However, it was only about 200 years ago, in 1820, that it was realised that they were intimately related*. During a lecture demonstration in the summer of 1820, Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted noticed that a current in a straight wire caused a noticeable deflection in a nearby magnetic compass needle. He investigated this phenomenon. He found that the alignment of the needle is tangential to an imaginary circle which has the straight wire as its centre and has its plane perpendicular to the wire. This situation is depicted in Fig.4.1(a). It is noticeable when the current is large and the needle sufficiently close to the wire so that the earth’s magnetic field may be ignored. Reversing the direction of the current reverses the orientation of the needle [Fig. 4.1(b)]. The deflection increases on increasing the current or bringing the needle closer to the wire. Iron filings sprinkled around the wire arrange themselves in concentric circles with the wire as the centre [Fig. 4.1(c)]. Oersted concluded that moving charges or currents produced a magnetic field in the surrounding space.
Following this, there was intense experimentation. In 1864, the laws obeyed by electricity and magnetism were unified and formulated by James Maxwell who then realised that light was electromagnetic waves. Radio waves were discovered by Hertz, and produced by J.C.Bose and G. Marconi by the end of the 19th century. A remarkable scientific and technological progress took place in the 20th century. This was due to our increased understanding of electromagnetism and the invention of devices for production, amplification, transmission and detection of electromagnetic waves.
In this chapter, we will see how magnetic field exerts forces on moving charged particles, like electrons, protons, and current-carrying wires. We shall also learn how currents produce magnetic fields. We shall see how particles can be accelerated to very high energies in a cyclotron. We shall study how currents and voltages are detected by a galvanometer. In this and subsequent Chapter on magnetism, we adopt the following convention: A current or a field (electric or magnetic) emerging out of the plane of the paper is depicted by a dot (¤). A current or a field going into the plane of the paper is depicted by a cross (⊗ )*. Figures. 4.1(a) and 4.1(b) correspond to these two situations, respectively.
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NCERT Books Class 12 Physics Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism- PDF Download
Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism
अध्याय 4 गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व
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Where can you download NCERT Books Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 PDF?
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Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism
अध्याय 4 गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व
Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism
अध्याय 4 गतिमान आवेश और चुंबकत्व
Why is NCERT Books Class 12 Physics the best study material?
The book can also help in clarifying doubts. Other benefits of studying from the NCERT Books Class 12 Physics are-
- Students gain profound knowledge about Physics through the NCERT Books Class 12 Physics
- The course books contain pictures that can help students in better understanding of the chapters
- These books can help students in self-study
Why is NCERT Books Class 12 Physics so recommended for board exams?
Almost all the questions that appear in board exams are from NCERT Books Class 12 Science. Moreover, a team of professional teachers drafts these books, which become a reliable source of study for students.
Are CBSE Books for Class 12 Physics important from an examination perspective?
The chapters in CBSE Books for Class 12 Physics are vital for board exams and higher classes. Students should read the chapter given in the CBSE books for Class 12 Science. These stories and practice questions can help gain excellent marks.
To get outstanding marks, we provide mock test papers that can help gear-up your preparations for exams. Additionally, you can also download e-books to get yourself prepared even in a better way.
To get outstanding marks, we provide mock test papers that can help gear-up your preparations for exams. Additionally, you can also download e-books to get yourself prepared even in a better way.