NCERT PDF | History | Class 12
Themes in Indian history - I
Chapter: 1
Bricks, Beads and Bones
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Book PDF, which is available here.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter : 1 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones of the NCERT Book for Class 12 History . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Sociology might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always useful.
The NCERT Class 12 Books are simple to obtain. Simply click the link to open a new window with all of the NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology pdf files organised by chapter. Choose the chapter you want to download, and you're done. You'll be able to study offline with the PDF on your device.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones
About Chapter :1 Bricks, Beads and Bones
Chapter 1 tells about the beginning, the subsistence strategies, Mohenjodaro, about tracking social differences and finding our about craft production. Further in the chapter students will also explore strategies for procuring, seal, scripts and weights, ancient authority, the end of the civilisation, the discovery of the hardpan civilisation and problems of piecing together the past.
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Important Question from chapter 1 :Bricks, Beads and Bones
Q-Would you agree that the drainage system in Harappan cities indicates town planning? Give reasons for your answer.
A- Yes, the drainage system in Harappan cities, which suggests town planning, is something I agree with. In support of my answer, I can offer the following arguments.
The drainage system required planning before it could be implemented. It appears that drainages were carried out initially, followed by the construction of dwellings alongside the drains. Every home was required to have at least one wall along a street that allowed domestic waste water to drain into the public sewers. Roads and streets in the lower town were laid out in an approximation grid form, connecting at right angles, according to the designs.
From the beginning, it appears that human habitation was planned. On the platforms, the city was confined to a specific region.
The ratio of sun dried or baked bricks was typical. Bricks were four times the length and twice the width of the height, respectively. The Harappan Civilisation used these bricks in all of their settlements.
