NCERT PDF | Geography | Class 12
India people and economy
Chapter: 2
Migration
Geography textbooks for Class 12 are published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). The NCERT Class 12th Geography textbooks are renowned for their extensively reviewed and updated curriculum.
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NCERT Class 12 Geography India people and economy Chapter: 2 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 2 Migration of the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography. Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Geography might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 Geography pdf are always useful.
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NCERT Class 12 Geography India people and economy Chapter 2 : Migration
About Chapter : 2 Migration
Chapter 2 includes the concepts of streams of migration, spatial variation in migration, causes of migration and the consequences of migration.
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Important Question from chapter 2 :Migration
Important Question from chapter 2 :Migration
Q-What is the impact of rural-urban migration on the age and sex structure on the place of origin and destination?
A- Migration causes the population of a nation to be redistributed. One of the key elements influencing the population expansion of cities is rural-urban migration. The demographic structure of rural areas is negatively impacted by age- and skill-specific outmigration. A substantial age-sex compositional imbalance is caused by high outmigration. Males of working age migrate out of rural areas, leaving behind women, children, and senior citizens, increasing the proportion of dependents in rural communities. As a result of having to manage both family and economic responsibilities in the villages, women are more likely to participate in agriculture while maintaining the same level of household workload.Additionally, it results in the loss of human capital from rural areas, leaving them with unskilled workers. This lowers overall productivity and impedes the growth of rural areas. The high sex ratio that exists in urban areas due to the high rate of migration of working-age males fuels crimes against women and increases their vulnerability.
