NCERT PDF | Sociology | Class 12
Social change and Development in India
Chapter: 4
Change and development in rural society
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Book PDF, which is available here.
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social change and Development in India Chapter : 4 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 4 Change and development in rural society of the NCERT Book for Class 12 sociology . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Sociology might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 Sociology pdf are always useful.
The NCERT Class 12 Books are simple to obtain. Simply click the link to open a new window with all of the NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology pdf files organised by chapter. Choose the chapter you want to download, and you're done. You'll be able to study offline with the PDF on your device.
About Chapter : 4 Change and development in rural society
Chapter 4 explains about the agrarian structure of the rural society, the impact of land reforms, the green revolution and its impact and the transformation of the rural society after independence. it further elaborates about the circulation of labour and globalisation and liberalisation in the rural society,
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Important Question from chapter 4 : Change and development in rural society
Q- There are direct linkages between the situation of agricultural workers and then- lack of upward socio-economic mobility. Name some of them.A- • Agriculture is the sole source of income in rural India. It is their sole means of subsistence. Unfortunately, it is inequitably allocated and poorly organised, and many rural people remain landless.
•The patrilineal kinship structure exists in rural India. Women are meant to have an equal entitlement to family property under the law, but this only exists on paper. They are denied their rights as a result of masculine supremacy.
•The majority of people in villages are landless, and they rely on agriculture for a living. They are paid less than the legal minimum wage. Their work is irregular, and their employment is precarious. The majority of these agricultural labourers are paid on a daily basis, and the tenants have a lesser income because they must pay the landowner a considerable portion of their products.
•The position of the farmer's upward or downward mobility in his socio-economic system is determined by his land ownership or total area. As a result, the agrarian society can be characterised in terms of its caste system-structured class structure.
This isn't always the case, though. Brahmins are the dominant caste in rural society, yet they are not the principal landowners, hence they are part of rural society but not part of the agrarian framework. These questions are based on your own research. They should be completed by students.
