NCERT PDF | History | Class 12
Themes in Indian history - I
Chapter: 4
Thinkers, beliefs and buildings.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created a new curriculum and formed Textbook Development Teams for Class XII to write textbooks in Sociology (Social change and Development in India) based on the new standards and curriculum. Every question in the 2022 Board Exams will be based only on the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Book PDF, which is available here.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter : 4 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 3 Thinkers, beliefs and buildings. of the NCERT Book for Class 12 History . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 Sociology might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always useful.
The NCERT Class 12 Books are simple to obtain. Simply click the link to open a new window with all of the NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology pdf files organised by chapter. Choose the chapter you want to download, and you're done. You'll be able to study offline with the PDF on your device.
NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - I Chapter 4 Thinkers, beliefs and buildings.
About Chapter : 4 Thinkers, beliefs and buildings.
In this chapter students will get a glimps of sanchi, the background and beyond wordly pleasures. students will also exploe about Lord Budha, his teachingsand about his followers. Further in the chapter students will get to understand about the stupas, the discoveries of stupas and new religion traditions.
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Important Question from chapter 4 : Thinkers, beliefs and buildings.
Q-Discuss the development in sculpture and architecture associated with the rise of Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
A- Hinduism is divided into two branches: Vaishnavism and Shaivism. Lord Vishnu was regarded as the supreme deity in Vaishnavism. Lord Shiva was worshipped as the supreme deity of Shaivism. The Bhakti movement included both traditions. The Bhakti movement emphasised the devotee's love and devotion to God.
The architectural and art traditions were influenced by Vaishnavism and Shaivism. The domestic deities were created in temples. The first temples were tiny and straightforward. Garbhagriha was the name of the little room. Later, the garbhagriha was extended, and a tall structure was constructed on top of it. It was called Shikhara. The temple's walls were adorned with suitors. For the comfort of guests, temples with large entrances and large halls were soon built.
Many of these temples were hewn out of solid rock. These man-made caves were converted into temples. The tradition of article caves dates back to those who have given up the world. The Ajivikas, who grew into a sect under Asoka's reign, were the most important. The Kailash Nath temple, built in the eighth century, is a good example of a rock-cut temple. It was carved from a single block of stone. The sculptor shouts, "How did I produce it!" on a copper plate inscription in the temple of Ellora. Sculpture was another form of artistic expression. In the sculpture, deities were given a variety of shapes and forms. Shiva has taken the form of a Linga. Many deities have appeared in many shapes, some of which are bizarre.
