NCERT PDF | History | Class 12
Themes in Indian history - III
Chapter: 10
Colonialism and the countryside
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NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - III Chapter : 10 PDF
On this page, you can read or download Chapter 10 Colonialism and the countryside of the NCERT Book for Class 12 History . Students in Class 12 or preparing for any exam based on Class 12 History might use the NCERT Book to supplement their studies. When you don't have access to a physical copy, digital NCERT Books Class 12 History pdf are always useful.
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NCERT Class 12 History Themes in Indian history - III Chapter 10 Colonialism and the countryside
About Chapter :10 Colonialism and the countryside
The zamindars of Bengal, the hoe and the plough, a mutiny in the countryside, the bombay deccan, and the deccans riot commission are all discussed in Chapter 10.
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Important Question from chapter 10 : Colonialism and the countryside
Q-Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?
A- The Santhals had settled in the Damin-i-Koh region by 1832. Their settlement grew quickly. To make room for them, forests were removed. The Company benefited as well, as it received an increasing amount of land revenue. The Santhals, on the other hand, were unsatisfied as well. They rose up in opposition to British rule. The following are the key reasons behind their uprising.
1. Santhals were dissatisfied with the company's tax policy. They believed the land revenue rates were excessive and exploitative.
2. As a result of British policy, the Zamindars began to exert increasing influence over the lands brought under cultivation by Santhals. Santhals, on the other hand, were enraged.
3. The Santhals viewed moneylenders in rural areas as villains and agents of Company rule. In the event that a borrower defaults, moneylenders may auction the Santhals' land. The Santhals were not pleased with any of this.
Later, the British took attempts to appease the Santhals. Santhal Pargana was created as a separate area, and a statute was passed to safeguard the santhals.
