Table of Contents:
1) What Is Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing?
2) AI uses in manufacturing:
What Is Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing?
Because industrial IoT and smart factories generate so much data on a regular basis, artificial intelligence has various potential applications in manufacturing. To better analyze data and make choices, manufacturers are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning neural networks. Predictive maintenance is frequently promoted as an industrial use of artificial intelligence. To enhance failure prediction and maintenance planning, artificial intelligence (AI) may be used to produce data. This leads to less expensive manufacturing line maintenance. There are several more applications and benefits of AI in manufacturing, such as more precise demand forecasting and less material waste. Artificial intelligence (AI) and manufacturing go hand in hand since humans and machines must work closely together.
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AI uses in manufacturing:
- Robotics: When you think about manufacturing technology, you typically think of robotics. Robots are becoming more important than ever in production. Companies such as Amazon (AMZN 0.08%) employ robots to transport things and pick and pack orders. Ford (F 0.08%) operates 3D printers with robots, which saves time by operating them unsupervised overnight with 3D drawings that have been submitted to the printer. While a person must provide the design, the procedure is self-contained.
- Collaborative robots: They are also routinely utilized in warehouses and industrial factories to move large automobile components or manage assembly. Cobots are frequently capable of learning tasks, avoiding physical barriers, and collaborating with humans. As technology advances, expect robotics and technologies like computer vision and speech recognition to become increasingly ubiquitous in factories and the manufacturing business.
- Artificial intelligence in predictive maintenance: Maintenance is an important part of every manufacturing process since production equipment must be maintained. Predictive maintenance comes into play here. To identify when maintenance is required, predictive maintenance analyzes data from linked equipment and producing equipment. Predictive maintenance technology assists firms in lowering maintenance costs and avoiding unplanned production downtime. Companies such as IBM (IBM 0.76%) provide predictive maintenance technology, which Washington, D.C., for example, utilizes to assist in maintaining its water hydrants. Similarly, C3.ai offers predictive maintenance technologies to utility businesses, such as an electric grid that serves over 7 million users and Artificial intelligence in the supply chain. Manufacturing extends beyond what happens on the manufacturing floor. Every manufacturer must have a well-managed supply chain in order to get the parts they require when they require them. As a result, manufacturers frequently utilize artificial intelligence systems for supply chain management, focusing on demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and determining the most effective shipping routes. BMW (BMWYY -3.46%), for example, uses artificial intelligence to forecast demand and optimize inventories. In one case, the firm implemented an AI program to prevent empty containers from being transported on conveyor belts. The tech also determines if a container must be mounted to a pallet and determines the quickest path for boxes to be disposed of. AI systems may also use weather forecasts and other disturbances to typical shipping patterns to locate other routes and build new plans that do not disrupt routine corporate operations.
- Artificial intelligence improves supply chain management: Supply chain management is a powerful AI in manufacturing use cases. Large firms generally have supply chains that must process millions of orders, purchases, commodities, or ingredients. Handling these operations manually is a big drain on people's time and resources, hence more businesses are incorporating AI into their supply chain processes. An automobile maker, for example, may obtain nuts and bolts from two different vendors. If a supplier sends a defective batch of nuts and bolts, the automobile manufacturer must identify which vehicles were built with those precise nuts and bolts. An AI system can assist in determining which automobiles were manufactured with defective nuts and bolts, making it easier for manufacturers to recall them.
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- Automation: Automation is frequently the result of numerous AI applications, and manufacturers employ AI for automation in a variety of methods. The method through which AI-powered robots conduct repetitive activities like as assembly or packing is known as robotic process automation (RPA). According to a 2022 poll, 43% of industrial organizations are currently using RPA. They've discovered that automation may save operating expenses by up to 40%, boost the manufacturer's control over operations, improve staff performance, and considerably reduce downtime. Whirlpool (WHR 1.42%) is one company that employs RPA in manufacturing. It uses robotic process automation to automate its assembly line and manage materials. Bots are often employed for quality assurance inspections.
- Digital twins aid in performance enhancement: Digital twins can help businesses better grasp the inner workings of complex gear. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a real object that gets data from the physical counterpart's smart sensors. The digital twin provides knowledge about the object by utilizing AI and other technologies. Companies may track an object's lifespan and get vital notifications, such as the need for inspection and repair. Sensors attached to an aviation engine, for example, will broadcast data to the engine's digital twin every time the jet takes off or lands, delivering important information about the engine's performance to the airline and manufacturer. This data may be used by an airline to run simulations and forecast problems.
Robots are used in manufacturing to automate repetitive tasks such material handling, assembly, shipping, raw material handling, product packaging, welding, cutting, machining, and molding. Robots can perform these tasks faster and with higher consistency and quality. They can also complete jobs with high precision and repeatability, ensuring consistent production of high-quality parts. Robots may also collaborate with humans to make items. Because of automation, human labor can be freed up to focus on more skilled tasks. Robots are programmed by guiding them from one location to another during the various stages of an operation. Each point is saved by the robotic control system. Robots are taught by computer commands.
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