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The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography is issued by the National Council of Educational Research and Training. Professionals prepare the course books after a lot of research. This makes NCERT Syllabus a relevant, reliable, and trustworthy study material for school-going students. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 geography includes topics like The Earth, natural hazards, Landforms, disasters, water, climate, and natural vegetation. You can get the revised and updated syllabus for Class 11 geography for the session 2022-2023. We have explained the curriculum below. Candidates are requested to go through the complete article to understand the curriculum, marking pattern, marks distribution, and exam pattern for Class 11 geography. You can read out the complete blog to understand the syllabus. Moreover, the link to download the PDF for NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography is also provided.Recommended: Study for your Exams with Safalta School online. We provide Preparation materials for Classes 9-12 that can boost your preparations.
Table of Content
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography 2022-2023
Class 11 Geography syllabus is divided into two parts; Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography and Part B: India: Physical Environment. These parts are further categorized into units, topics, and sub-topics. The course content, marks distribution and PDF download link are provided in the blog below. Scroll down to get all the necessary details.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography 2022-2023 : Marks Distribution
The marks distribution for Geography syllabus Class 11 is tabulated below.
Part/ Unit | Topics | Marks |
Part A | Fundamentals of Physical Geography | 35 |
Unit 1 | Geography as a discipline | |
Unit 2 | The Earth | |
Unit 3 | Landforms | |
Unit 4 | Climate | |
Unit 5 | Water (Oceans) | |
Unit 6 | Life on the Earth | |
Map and Diagram | 05 | |
Part B | India - Physical Environment | 35 |
Unit 7 | Introduction | |
Unit 8 | Physiography | |
Unit 9 | Climate and Natural Vegetation | |
Unit 10 | Natural hazards and disasters | |
Map and Diagram | 05 | |
Part C | Practical work | 30 |
Unit 1 | Fundamentals of Maps | 15 |
Unit 2 | Topographic Maps | 10 |
Practical Record Book and Viva | 05 |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography 2022-2023: Course Content
The course content for Geography syllabus Class 11 is explained below.
It includes two parts and ten units.
Let's have a look.
Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (89 Periods)
Unit 1: Geography as a Discipline (06 Periods)
- Geography as an integrating discipline, as a science of spatial attributes
- Branches of Geography: Physical Geography and Human Geography
Unit 2: The Earth (11 Periods)
- Origin and evolution of the earth
- Interior of the earth Earthquakes and volcanoes: causes, types and effects
- Distribution of oceans and continents : Wegener’s continental drift theory and plate tectonics
Unit 3: Landforms (20 Periods)
- Geomorphic processes: weathering; mass wasting; erosion and deposition; soil-formation
- Landforms and their evolution- Brief erosional and depositional features
Unit 4: Climate (30 Periods)
- Atmosphere- composition and structure; elements of weather and climate
- Solar Radiation-Insolation-angle of incidence and distribution; heat budget of the earthheating and cooling of atmosphere (conduction, convection, terrestrial radiation and advection); temperature- factors controlling temperature; distribution of temperature-horizontal and vertical; inversion of temperature
- Atmospheric circulation and weather systems – Pressure-pressure belts; winds-planetary, seasonal and local; air masses and fronts; tropical and extra tropical cyclones
- Water in the atmosphere-Precipitationevaporation; condensation-dew, frost, fog, mist and cloud; rainfall-types and world distribution
- World Climate and Global Concerns
Unit 5: Water (Oceans) (10 Periods)
- Basics of Oceanography
- Oceans – distribution of temperature and salinity
- Movements of ocean water-waves, tides and currents; submarine reliefs
Unit 6: Life on the Earth (07 Periods)
- Biosphere – importance of plants and other organisms; biodiversity and conservation
- Map work on identification of features based on 1 to 6 units on the outline Physical/Political map of the world. (05 Periods)
Part B: India-Physical Environment (78 Periods)
Unit 7: Introduction (04 Periods)
- India : Location, space relations, India’s place in the world
Unit 8: Physiography (28 Periods)
- Structure and Relief; Physiographic Divisions
- Drainage systems: Concept of river basins, watershed; the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers
Unit 9: Climate, Vegetation and Soil (28 Periods)
- Weather and climate – spatial and temporal distribution of temperature, Indian monsoon: mechanism, onset and withdrawal
- Natural vegetation-forest types and distribution; wild life; conservation; biosphere reserves
Unit 10: Hazards and Disasters: Causes, Consequences and Management (14 Periods)
- Floods, Cloudbursts
- Droughts: types and impact
- Earthquakes and Tsunami Cyclones: features and impact
- Landslides
Map Work of features based on above units for locating andlabeling on the outline Political/Physical map of India (04 Periods)
Part C: Practical Work in Geography Part I (50 Periods)
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Maps (25 Periods)
- Geo spatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix; Point, line, area data
- Maps – types; scales-types; construction of simple linear scale, measuring distance; finding direction and use of symbols
- Map projection- Latitude, longitude and time, typology, construction and properties of projection: Conical with one standard parallel and Mercator’s projection. (only two projections)
Unit 2: Topographic and Weather Maps (25 Periods)
- Study of topographic maps (1 : 50,000 or 1 : 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements
- Satellite imageries, stages in remote sensing data- acquisition, platform and sensors and data products, (photographic and digital)
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography 2022-2023: PDF Download
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography
Also read:
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Chemistry
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NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 English
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Hindi
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Prescribed Books
Some of the prescribed books for CBSE Class 11 Geography are-
- Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Class XI (NCERT)
- India, Physical Environment, Class XI (NCERT)
- Practical Work in Geography Part I, Class XI (NCERT)
- The NCERT books offer a course structure that assists in preparing for exams in a definite method
- The syllabus inspires students to prepare for the exams in the way they will be held
- The curriculum can help make students’ time table and learn according to the examination pattern
- The syllabus is easily accessible, which eliminates the obstacles to learning the concepts
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NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography
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How many parts are there in the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Geography?
- Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography
- Part B: India-Physical Environment
- Part C: Practical Work in Geography